See peeni on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pieni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pieni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peeni",
"3": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: peeni, peen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: peeni, peen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pieni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pieni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pien"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pien'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pien'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pien'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pen'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pen'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pen'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "peeni"
},
"expansion": "Votic: peeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: peeni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spēnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēnuz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*pänɜ-",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pänɜ- (“to grind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*pänɜ",
"t": "grindstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pänɜ (“grindstone”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz, as once proposed, is not possible due to semantic and phonetic issues (it, however, was probably borrowed into Finnic as *pëëna). If the Finnic word goes back to earlier *päne, it could be related to Proto-Uralic *pänɜ- (“to grind”) (akin to Proto-Uralic *pänɜ (“grindstone”), whence e.g. Hungarian fen), through a development like \"to grind (fine)\" > \"fine\" > \"small\", although this kind of zero derivation of an adjective from a verb has no known parallels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peene"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peeni",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, small"
],
"id": "en-peeni-urj-fin-pro-adj-JkIMO~ub",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-peeni-urj-fin-pro-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "peeni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of peen"
],
"id": "en-peeni-et-adj-GVXZgVDS",
"links": [
[
"peen",
"peen#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "big",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “small”",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peeni Otava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peenys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pieni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognates include Finnish pieni and Estonian peen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peenemp"
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pee‧ni"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-peeni-izh-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "small",
"word": "heeno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Tahtoi Ljoșa peent velloa Borjaa noissa opettammaa kirjaa lukomaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, young"
],
"id": "en-peeni-izh-adj-bc3cF05k",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̝ːni]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peen"
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenepi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõikka peenepi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/tuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "X/tuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peened",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peente",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenez",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenepi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kõikka peenepi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenepi, superlative kõikka peenepi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "peenepi"
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenepi, superlative kõikka peenepi)",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pee‧ni"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic tuli-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"id": "en-peeni-vot-adj-~OPJa5AZ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic tuli-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-peeni-vot-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peen"
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "peeni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective forms",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of peen"
],
"links": [
[
"peen",
"peen#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "big",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “small”",
"word": "suur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːni",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːni/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːnʲ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːnʲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Peeni Otava"
},
{
"word": "peenys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pieni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognates include Finnish pieni and Estonian peen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peenemp"
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pee‧ni"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Tahtoi Ljoșa peent velloa Borjaa noissa opettammaa kirjaa lukomaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, young"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̝ːni]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small",
"word": "heeno"
},
{
"word": "peen"
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pieni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pieni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peeni",
"3": "peen"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: peeni, peen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: peeni, peen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pieni"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pieni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pieni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pien"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pien'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pien'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pien'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pen'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pen'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pen'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "peeni"
},
"expansion": "Votic: peeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: peeni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spēnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēnuz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*pänɜ-",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pänɜ- (“to grind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*pänɜ",
"t": "grindstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pänɜ (“grindstone”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz, as once proposed, is not possible due to semantic and phonetic issues (it, however, was probably borrowed into Finnic as *pëëna). If the Finnic word goes back to earlier *päne, it could be related to Proto-Uralic *pänɜ- (“to grind”) (akin to Proto-Uralic *pänɜ (“grindstone”), whence e.g. Hungarian fen), through a development like \"to grind (fine)\" > \"fine\" > \"small\", although this kind of zero derivation of an adjective from a verb has no known parallels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peentä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peeneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peene"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peeni",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little, small"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/eːni",
"Rhymes:Votic/eːni/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic tuli-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peeni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peeni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peeni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peenepi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõikka peenepi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/tuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "X/tuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peened",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peente",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peenese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenez",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peenessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peeniissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peenepi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kõikka peenepi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenepi, superlative kõikka peenepi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "peenepi"
},
"expansion": "peeni (comparative peenepi, superlative kõikka peenepi)",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pee‧ni"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːni/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peen"
}
],
"word": "peeni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peeni meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"peeni"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "peeni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.